The Ritz

The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company takes the main situation on the planet inn industry, and it is the best contender inside the market. The advancement of the organization relies upon following the clear procedure and standards created to fulfill the requirements of clients and to react to the employees’ expectations.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the accents are made on the direction toward clients and their individual and explicit needs, on offering the support of the highest caliber, on the fruitful HR the board, and on the viable administration. In their Application Summary of 1999, the organization expressed the fundamental standards as indicated by which the improvement techniques are worked out. Along these lines, there are Ritz-Carlton Gold Standards which incorporate the company’s philosophy, witticism, three stages of administration, and â€Å"Ritz-Ca rlton Basics† in which the principles of administration are given in detail (Application Summary, 1999). The severe reliance on these measures causes the organization to be one of the best inns on the planet which trademark highlight is the astounding nature of administration. As indicated by the gauges, the workers should make the positive climate which is agreeable for visitors and satisfy all the customers’ wishes (Application Summary, 1999). Demonstrable skill as the fundamental quality of the staff is reflected in the company’s proverb which is â€Å"We are Ladies and Gentlemen serving Ladies and Gentlemen† (Application Summary, 1999). The employees’ polished methodology ought to be felt in each activity that is the reason a lot of consideration is paid to the decorum, staff’s duty, positive correspondence, and communicating admiration and respect. Additionally, it is emphasizd for the situation concentrate on the company’s advanc ement that the organization has the low representative turnover rate, and the great notoriety relies upon â€Å"a complete worker screening process, critical worker direction and progressing preparing, and a significant level of regard and trust in staff that prompts worker empowerment† (The Ritz-Carlton persona, 2008). Note that the company’s yearly turnover rate is lower than 20%, and these numbers can be talked about as minor for the lodging business round the world (Sucher McManus, 2005). In this way, the referenced fundamentals ensure the company’s progressing accomplishment inside the market.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The nature of administration depends on the preparation programs accommodated workers. Sucher and McManus express that the enrollment procedure in the organization is the created methodology during which HR administrators inspect the candidates’ capacities and give the vital preparing to play out the capacities effectively (Sucher McManus, 2005). The procedure of enrollment is referred to in the organization as the Quality Selection Process. This procedure â€Å"includes a progression of meetings that help to build up a social profile† (The Ritz-Carlton persona, 2008). The procedure is significant so as to pick the people who fit the position better. The following phase of the enrollment procedure is the direction of the workers to the company’s measures and qualities. All the representatives ought to get the preparation declaration in the wake of finishing the preparation program. To offer the astounding support, it is important to understand the yearly preparing accreditation (Application Summary, 1999). Moreover, it is fundamental not exclusively to focus on the customers’ needs yet in addition spur workers to perform better. The directors sort out crafted by workers w ith references to the employees’ rights, prize and acknowledgment, and execution evaluation methodologies. In addition, the opportunities for the vocation movement are emphasizd in the organization. One of the best strategies to invigorate and inspire the representatives is the accentuation on the way that â€Å"employees are likewise enabled to take care of issues and settle on choices that will bring about remarkable client service† (The Ritz-Carlton persona, 2008). The representatives are relied upon to offer the assistance of the most significant level, and the appraisal is acknowledged by the customers’ centered outcomes. The significant angles are the individual customer’s fulfillment and helpful criticism (Application Summary, 1999). Besides, the pioneers give a lot of consideration to the association of the HR the board as the noteworthy angle in offering the subjective assistance. Be that as it may, the Ritz-Carlton Hotels’ notoriety depen ds on the nature of the administration as well as on the compelling authority. Any procedures which are created and actualized in the organization are worked out as indicated by the unmistakable diagram. In this way, the principal stage is the advancement of the methodology plan in which the objectives and tasks are expressed. The following stage can be examined as the arrangement â€Å"do† during which the specific procedure is acknowledged by the fixed focuses. The pioneers and chiefs center around the phase when it is conceivable to check the adequacy of the outcomes and make decisions about the further acknowledgment of the comparative plans. To ensure the most elevated outcomes during the acknowledgment of the following segment or plan, it is imperative to give a lot of consideration to the improvement activities (Application Summary, 1999).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Lear n More The achievement and notoriety of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company altogether relies upon the created norms of administration quality, on the exceptionally prepared faculty, on the successful work of the HR chiefs, on the direction both to the clients and representatives, and on the compelling authority techniques. References Application Summary: The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company. (1999). Web. Sucher, S. J., McManus, S. E. (2005). The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company. Web. The Ritz-Carlton persona: Professionalism, elevated standards. (2008). Web. This exposition on The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company was composed and presented by client Nadia C. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Gillian Clarke †Neighbours Essay

Gillian Clarke is a Welsh artist whose composing frequently utilizes normal and country settings to investigate bigger subjects and thoughts, especially political thoughts. She draws on the Welsh scene and her experience of sheep-cultivating on the little holding where she lives in West Wales. She has been the National Poet in Wales since 2008. The Chernobyl Nuclear Plant in Russia was the site of a gigantic blast in 1986. Radiation from the mishap executed individuals and creatures from the neighborhood, 6 fire fighters who put out the fire after the blast. The impact and spread of the catastrophe can’t be precisely anticipated after an atomic mishap in light of the fact that radioactive particles can be conveyed by the breeze. They can likewise get into the water cycle. The Chernobyl debacle was one of the inspirations for the arrangement of ‘glasnost’, proposed and created by the Russian president Mikhail Gorbachev. Glasnost interprets as ‘openness’ and the approach bolstered the opportunity of data. Gorbachev saw a requirement for transparency since Chernobyl inhabitants were not cleared following the catastrophe because of the Russian administration’s worry to conceal their flaws. The spring was late. We watched the sky and read diagrams for bearing isobars. Flying creatures were late to match. Crows drank from the lamb’s eye. Over Finland little feathered creatures fell; tune thrushes controlling north, smeared marks on light, moving songbirds, songbirds. Wing-beats bombed over fjords, every lung a taste of nerve. Kids were cautioned of their risky magnificence. Milk was spilt in Poland. Each fight The blowback from some old story, a significant piece of unpleasant air from the Ukraine brought by the breeze in its container of distresses. This spring a sheep tastes caesium on a Welsh slope. A kid, lifting her head to drink the downpour takes into her blood the harmed bolt. Presently we are generally neighborly, every little town in Europe twinned to Chernobyl, every heart with the consumed fire fighters, the kid on the Moscow train. In the popular government of the infection and the poison we pause. We watch for spring relocations, one feathered creature coming back with green in its voice. Glasnost. Golau glas. A first break of blue.

How to Practice Kundalini Meditation

How to Practice Kundalini Meditation Meditation Print What Is Kundalini Meditation? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on May 29, 2019 More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand Origin Purpose Benefits How to Practice Research View All Back To Top As you go through your day, how much of your behavior is on auto-pilot and how much is intentional? If youre like most people, you probably do a lot of things without thinking, and likely react to your environment most of the time rather than being intentional about your thoughts and behaviors. However, if you want to live your life on a higher plane, its important to slow down and smell the roses, so to speak. One way to enter this state of slowing down is to practice meditation. And one specific form of meditation that may be particularly helpful is Kundalini, which means primal energy. Kundalini meditation is a way of channeling your energy and releasing yourself from stress.  Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Origin of Kundalini Meditation What is the origin of Kundalini meditation? It dates back to the year 1968 when Yogi Bhajan left India to travel to the West with the purpose of teaching others how to practice and spreading awareness of meditative techniques. Up until this point, there had been much secrecy surrounding meditation, and Yogi Bhajan was determined to change that. This was particularly relevant during a period in which there was a transition to an information age, in which people were experiencing great chaos and sometimes pain. Instead of moving through life in a low-level state, meditation was the path to approaching the world with a more positive mindset. While that was true 50 years ago, its also true today. Purpose of Kundalini Meditation Kundalini meditation is part of Kundalini yoga and is meant to move energy through the body. It is thought that energy at the base of the spine (also known as the root chakra) needs to be released through the seven chakras of the body and then out through the crown chakra above the head. This process of releasing energy from the body has the aim of creating a system of communication between the mind and body to relieve mental, physical, and spiritual issues. This system of bringing awareness to the body by connecting with your breath allows you to be present, establish a new rhythm, and communicate with a higher version of yourself. Just like taking a shower each day cleanses your physical body, yogis view Kundalini meditation as a way to cleanse your mind. Its a way to rejuvenate after a stressful day or to manage stress in the moment. It helps to balance your energy and calm your mind so that youre no longer just reacting to the thoughts that you have. In this way, Kundalini meditation is not a set of beliefs or religion; rather, its a system for evoking energy and creating mind-body awareness. Mindfulness Meditation - How Do I Do It? Benefits of Kundalini Meditation What are the benefits of learning to practice Kundalini meditation? They can be summarized as bringing more awareness to your daily life; specifically, this can be seen in any of the following different ways: Helping you to redirect yourself out of stress and into peaceTeaching you the proper way to breathe (into your diaphragm) and expanding your lung capacityAiding concentration and preventing random thoughts from throwing you off balanceEnergizing cognitive functioningCreating awareness of the bodyBreaking your automatic daily routines and bringing you into awarenessChanges to your brain patterns and emotional balanceBringing balance to mind, body, and soulHelping to strengthen your nervous systemBuilding up your creative energy for projects in your life Simple Meditations to Relieve Stress How to Practice Kundalini Meditation How do you actually go about practicing Kundalini mediation? Below are the steps you should follow to begin a very basic practice. Remember that its better to start small with something that you think you can follow through on every day than to begin a practice that feels overwhelming. Even five minutes each day of Kundalini meditation is likely to help you, so dont underestimate the value of even this most basic practice. 1. Choose a Location This should be a spot that you find peaceful and where you are not likely to be bothered. It could be a spot where you gather your favorite things. Keep a bottle of water beside you. 2. Choose What to Wear You should wear loose, comfortable, cotton clothing and potentially a head covering like a cotton shawl. Your clothes should be clean, fresh, and possibly light in color to enhance the feeling of lightness. 3. Choose When to Practice You could practice first thing in the morning if this is when you are least likely to be disturbed. Or, you could practice before bed at night as a way of winding down from your day. Do not meditate afte a big meal, as the blood in your body will be diverted away from your brain at that time. 4. Get into Position Sit on the floor cross-legged or sit in a chair with your weight resting on your feet. Be sure to sit upright with a straight spine. Close your eyes softly so that they are about 90% closed. You can choose to sit on a wool or cotton blanket or put a pillow underneath you for comfort. 5. Choose the Length of Practice This could be anywhere from 3 minutes to 2.5 hours. Some common choices of times are 11 minutes, 15 minutes, 22 minutes, 31 minutes, etc. 6. Choose a Mantra While you breathe, you will be chanting a mantra to help you focus. One good example for beginners is the mantra Sat Nam which means truth is my identity. Chant Sat when you inhale and Nam when you exhale. You can choose to chant out loud, in a loud whisper, or silently in your head. The purpose of chanting is to direct your energy. Actively listen to yourself if you are chanting out loud, or visualize the mantra being written down if you are chanting silently in your head. You can also call on your mantra at other times of the day if you are feeling stressed. The point of a mantra is to break out of old patterns, so the mantra should always reflect the state that you want to be in rather than the one you are in now. 7. Start to Focus on Your Breath Notice your breathing and gradually start to slow it down. Your goal will be for one round of inhaling and exhaling to last about 7 to 8 seconds. Break your inhale and exhale into segments, such that you do short inhales or exhales broken up by pauses. You can do this so that there are four segments of both inhales and exhales during a complete breath. Breath through your nose the entire time. If you feel dizzy at any point, then stop the practice. 8. Feel the Breath Moving As you are practicing your breathing and chanting, focus on how your breath is moving through your body and helping you to feel more relaxed. 9. Finish the Meditation Complete the mediation by inhaling deeply, pushing your palms together or raising your arms in the air, and then relaxing and exhaling. 10. Gradually Increase Your Meditation Gradually, you should find it easier to increase the length of time that you meditate. As you practice, focus on letting thoughts come and go, and watch for a feeling of energy move along your spine and a feeling of euphoria in your body. Research on Kundalini Meditation Overall, research on Kundalini meditation is in its early stages. It has been suggested that Kundalini meditation might be helpful for a variety of mental health conditions including the following: addictiondepressionfatiguegrieflearning disordersphobiassleep disordersanxietyobsessions and compulsions There is some evidence of the effectiveness of this type of meditation specifically for people with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) (an 8-week intervention led to lower anxiety than a treatment as usual group) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). A Word From Verywell If you are interested in learning how to practice Kundalini meditation to improve your mindfulness in daily life, its important that you start making small changes at first. Dont give up if it feels hard to meditate or as though you cannot quiet your mind. Its only with practice that this will become easier. At first, even just two minutes of meditation might feel like a struggle. However, with time and practice, it will be easier to call yourself into a meditative state. And, once you have that ability, it will translate into other areas of your life, making it easier to manage thoughts, emotions, and behaviors rather than just reacting blindly to what happens to you. How Meditation Impacts Your Mind and Body

The Marijuana Policy Project Or Mpp For Short Essay

The Marijuana Policy Project or MPP for short is a special interest group that is solely concerned with the legalization, decriminalization, and regulations of marijuana. Before Marijuana Policy Project was created by Rob Kampia, Chuck Thomas, and Mike Kirshner, they worked for another organization called National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws or NORML for short. The cofounders had trouble with NORML, constantly bickering with their superiors over how they could be more proactive. (MPP)They were eventually fired by the president of NORML and the three of them decided to branch off and make their own interest group. The Marijuana Policy Project was founded in January of 1995 with the sole purpose of ending marijuana prohibition and freeing those arrest for marijuana possession. The group quickly grew to be one of the largest marijuana policy reform group in the United States and the District of Columbia. Marijuana Policy Project has over 32,000 dues-paying members with 30 employees that includes two full time lobbyist. (Wikipedia) The MPP has a total revenue of $1,658,903 with 68% of that going towards program expenses and 7% going towards administrative expenses. (Charity Navigator) The Marijuana Policy Project is not only trying to make marijuana legal in a state level but they are also trying to help in other ways as well. Their vision is â€Å"a nation where marijuana is legally regulated similarly to alcohol, marijuana education is honest and realistic, andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Survey of Marijuna Usage at Texas Christian University561 Words   |  3 PagesMarijuana usage when discussed brings about debate and division no matter the forum. This is a topic that many individuals feel either one or the other about. Very few feelings can be described as â€Å"Middle of the Road†. As students at Texas Christian University we felt that in the time we were in attendance no one had tried to measure how students felt and view Marijuana. This information could be used by organizations such as NORML; it could help them decide whether or not pursuing a NORML chapterRead More Positive Aspects of Medical Marijuana Essay2049 Words   |  9 Pages Marijuana i s the common name for a drug comprised of the leaves and flowering tops of the Indian hemp plant, cannabis sativa, which can be smoked or eaten for unique feelings. The active ingredient of marijuana, known as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is concentrated in the flowering tops of the Indian hemp plant. In the USA, the legality of marijuana, found to be medically useful by some, has been a controversial topic for decades (Nahas 1). Today, the 5,000-year medical history of cannabis

William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay - 2414 Words

Christa Kiesling AP Lang Block 1 Mr. Snider 6 Nov. 2016 RA1 William Shakespeare, in his historical play Julius Caesar, makes the characters Brutus and Antony utilize rhetorical strategies in order to win the favour of the Roman people for their own purposes. These two speakers try to convince the audience of different things: where Brutus, who speaks first, was trying to subdue the passions of the mob and use logic to win acceptance for his murderous actions, Antony, who had to follow Brutus, was trying to awaken the passions of the mob and stir up the need for revenge. In addition, Antony had the additional challenge that he was not allowed to speak ill of Brutus and his fellow conspirators. To persuade their audience, the characters manipulate the use of persona to move the audience’s perception of themselves, to establish or reinforce the strengths of their positions, and to undermine each other’s arguments. First, both Brutus and Antony use persuasion by manipulating syntax to make the audience relate to and accept certain personas so that they would see the death of Caesar from each speaker’s point of view. When Brutus addresses the Roman crowd to explain why he and the other conspirators killed Julius Caesar, he states, â€Å"Romans, countrymen, and lovers!† (line 24). He uses parallel structure to emphasize the persona that he wants the people to take on. He puts â€Å"Romans† first in his list because Rome is the most important thing to him, and he wants the people toShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1082 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Et tu, Brutà ©? Then fall Caesar† (III.i 179). The fatal stabs of the conspirators did not kill the all-mighty Julius Caesar, for the sharp butcher of Brutus pierced his heart and condemned his life to cessation. This dramatic, mood changing affair serves as the pivotal platform in William Shakespeare†™s, Julius Caesar. It is a compelling novel that recounts the unjust murder of Julius Caesar, an ancient Roman general. Oblivious to this conspicuous foreshadowing, Caesar fails to distinguish his trueRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pages INTRODUCTION The seemingly straightforward simplicity of â€Å"Julius Caesar† has made it a perennial favourite for almost 400 years. Despite its simplicity, almost Roman in nature, the play is rich both dramatically and thematically, and every generation since Shakespeare’s time has been able to identify with some political aspect of the play. The Victorians found a stoic, sympathetic character in Brutus and found Caesar unforgivably weak and tyrannical. As we move into the twenty-first century, audiencesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar760 Words   |  4 Pagespeople of Rome. In Julius Caesar written by William Shakespeare, Brutus and Antony address the people over Caesar’s dead body. The body is brought to the town square shortly after he was murdered by the Senate. Brutus, one of the murderers, appeals to the people’s fear and patriotism. Antony speaks after and puts doubts of the justification of the murder and plays to the people’s hearts. Brutus addresses the crowd by using his reputation to support his reasons for killing Caesar. He starts his speechRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe phenomenal, as well as tyrannical, Roman rulers throughout history, Julius Caesar is by far the most prominent. This fame is due in no small part to William Shakespeare and his play that bears the same name. However, although Caesar is the play’s namesake, the story’s central focus is on Brutus and Caius Cassius and their plot to assassinate Caesar. When discussing Antony’s fate in Act II scene 1 of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, Brutus argues against what he perceives as the unnecessary and brutalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar919 Words   |  4 Pageschoices that eventually bring about their demise. At first glance, Caesar may appear to be the tragic hero, when the real tragedy actually lies in Brutus’s story in William Shakespeare s p lay The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. One tray a tragic hero must posses is that they are relatable. The play may be named for Caesar, but the reader simply knows more of Brutus and his motives, which help to make his story a tragedy more so than Caesar s. Brutus’ thoughts, actions, and history are made more apparentRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1508 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar† was mainly based on the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. â€Å"Julius Caesar† is a play based on rhetoric and politics. Rhetoric is the science of manipulation. Marcus Brutus, a Senate and a beloved friend of Caesar stood as the face among the conspirators leading the assassination of Julius Caesar. Aristotle said, â€Å"A man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his downfall†. He defined a tragic hero as someone who is highlyRead MoreThemes Of William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar 2063 Words   |  9 Pages Theme, Mood and Conflict in Julius Caesar Savannah Baine â€Å"Come I to speak at Caesar’s funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me. But Brutus says that he was too ambitious, and Brutus is an honorable man .† Mark Antony (Act 3,Scene 2,Line 85). â€Å"Julius Caesar† by William Shakespeare, is a classic play depicting the death of Caesar and the chaos that ensues afterwards. One theme in this play is fate vs. free will, the mood is seriousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1721 Words   |  7 Pagesusually stems from their own deep rooted hatred of a person and is often in some way personally benefiting to themselves. However, this is not the case of Brutus in Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar. Brutus’s plan to murder Julius Caesar does not make him a villainous man but a rather noble one. Despite his plot against Caesar, Brutus’s intentions were always one-hundred percent honorable. The first instance in the play where the reader learns of just how honorable a man Brutus is, is in Act 1, SceneRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1201 Words   |  5 PagesDellinger English II 4/18/17 Julius Caesar There are many people you may have heard of that lived during 100 B.C.- 10 A.D. in Rome. Some of those people include Marcus Brutus, Cleopatra, Mark Antony, and Julius Caesar. In this paper I will be talking about Julius Caesar. And while doing so I will be talking about his early/personal life, his career, and his assassination. Julius Caesar was born July 12. B.C. as Gaius Julius Caesar, to Aurelia Cotta, and Gaius Julius Caesar. Julius was born with the NeurologicalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1119 Words   |  5 PagesOration in Julius Caesar, and Why It Wouldn’t Stand in Court â€Å"Circumstantial evidence is a very tricky thing. It may seem to point very straight to one thing, but if you shift your own point of view a little, you may find it pointing in an equally uncompromising manner to something entirely different.† – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. What does circumstantial evidence have to do with a speech, you may ask? In a manner of speaking, everything, for the evidence maketh the speech. In William Shakespeare’s

Phospholipases Free Essays

A) The hypothesis being tested here is the enhancement in the lipase activity of phospholipase C-?1 via phosphorylation of tyrosine 783.B) To perform the experiment equal concentrations of purified phospholipase-C-?1 were set on incubation with the active kinase domain of FGFR2 and ATP in bovine serum albumin containing buffer. The samples of this reactions were tested for two activities: 1) for lipase activity in the phospholipid vehicles indicated in the figure on left y axis. We will write a custom essay sample on Phospholipases or any similar topic only for you Order Now Secondly the phosphate incorporation in phospholipase-C-?1 was studied, illustrated at right y axis of figure.This was performed to check the phosphorylation of tyrosine and auto inhibition of PLC-? isozymes, 775/783 of PLC-?1 were substitutes at the place of phenylalanine, they could be used individually or together, but in the experiment tyr783 is used individually. Phospholipase activity of resulting mutant after purification was quantified with active domain of FGFR2K (helps in phosphorylation and activation of phospholipase). certain known moles of phosphates were added into purified PLC-?1 in wild type under above mentioned conditions and was observed that phospholipase activity was enhanced 10 times. The mutation of tyr783 completely nullified the kinase stimulated acceleration of phospholipase activity along with reduction in FGFR2K-promoted phosphorylation of PLC-?1. Therefore, phosphorylation of Tyr783 is vital forrelief of auto-inhibition. C) Studies reveal that Tyr-783 was essential for auto inhibition. As discussed above, permanent phosphorylation of tyr-783 will completely nullify the kinase stimulated and FGFR2K stimulated phosphorylation of PLC-?1. lipase activity of PLC-?1 will be enhanced across its limits and over-expression of PLC-?1 can induce malignant transformation. The results could be leading to production of carcinoma cells. It has been found in various studies that activity of PLC-?1 is more in cancerous cells as compared to normal cells. So, permanent phosphorylation tyr783 could be a way leading to malignant cancers. How to cite Phospholipases, Papers

Standardized Testing free essay sample

Are you one of the many students who cram in hours upon hours of studying the night before an exam that has been stressing you out all week? You wake up the next morning nervous and full of anxiety, just to take the same test as everyone else, under the same conditions as everyone else. Sounds fair right? Well I don’t believe it is, and here’s why. Standardized tests were made to test the knowledge of a student over a particular course or subject. The ACT and SAT, for example, are composed of four multiple choice sections usually including math, english, science and reading. Well here’s the funny thing, everyone is different. Some students thrive at written tests where some students fail. Some students are better at presentations where other students are not. Because of the differences in student’s ability to learn and retain information caused by many different teaching methods and criteria covered, standardized testing has become an unreliable way to measure a student’s knowledge and should be replaced by other means such as using e-portfolios or performance based assessment. We will write a custom essay sample on Standardized Testing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the main problems with standardized tests such as the ACT or the SAT include trying to accurately measure a students knowledge over a particular set of subjects and a phenomenon involving teachers called â€Å"teaching the test†. In a 2013 speech to the American Educational Research Association, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said â€Å"State assessments in mathematics and English often fail to capture the full spectrum of what students know and can do,† he said. â€Å"Students, parents, and educators know there is much more to a sound education than picking the right answer on a multiple-choice question† (Evans). I completely agree with Arne Duncan on this matter. On a typical standardized test you have about a twenty five percent chance of getting the answer right. Potentially, you could have a student who does not know the material at all, but could guess right on more than half the answers and get credit for it. Being a student who has taken the ACT more than once, I can honestly say I feel like the ACT was a poor representation of my knowledge over the subjects tested on. Now with the phenomenon called â€Å"teaching the test† which is where teachers center their curricula around state tests, students become subject only to material that will be found on the test. This not only causes teachers to lack creativity within the teaching of the course, but also causes students to become limited to learning test taking skills. Even though standardized testing can be harmful to student’s creativity, there are some alternatives to this problem. One alternative to standardized testing, relating to the SAT and ACT, would be the use of electronic portfolios or e-portfolios. Terrel Rhodes, vice president for quality, curriculum, and assessment at the Association of American Colleges and Universities (AACU) says that â€Å"E-portfolios provide a means for collecting assigned work, as well as students accomplishments in non-classroom settings, so that faculty, internship supervisors, and others can assess it and aggregate or disaggregate the results, depending on the purposes of the assessment† (1). Basically e-portfolios would be a collection of student’s individual work throughout the year, organized into a folder that the teacher would have access to at all times. This folder would help the teacher view how each and every student learns and give an overview on how much each student took away from the course, what not to teach in the following years and what to cover more heavily. This alternative is more effective and personal than a standardized multiple choice test because it gives the teacher a chance to personally view how each individual student is progressing throughout the year. In terms of college admissions, if your portfolio was shared with the colleges of your choice, it would allow college admissions to see your progress throughout the year. So instead of just seeing an ACT test score that a student could have potentially guessed on for more than half the answers, they would be able to see a portfolio showing how well equipped and prepared for college the student is. It would be a great way of telling if the student would be a good fit for their program or not. Given the knowledge at hand, I believe e-portfolios would be a great alternative to standardized testing. Another alternative to standardized testing is performance based assessment. â€Å"Performance assessments measure skills such as the ability to integrate knowledge across disciplines, contribute to the work of a group, and develop a plan of action when confronted with a new situation† (Brudali). This differs from standardized testing in the fact that teachers focus more on the process of learning, where standardized testing focuses on the product. Instead of using tests that are multiple choice that require a student to choose the one correct answer, performance based assessment often times uses group projects, hands-on projects, essays and verbal presentations to determine a student’s knowledge and skills over a particular set of subjects. Another advantage to performance assessment is that â€Å"Performance assessments provide teachers with more information about the learning needs of their students and enable them to modify their methods to meet these needs† (Wren). Teachers actually try to assess each and every students learning process and direct the class accordingly, letting students take away more from lectures. Having this type of assessment in high school would benefit students tremendously in college. Having experience with verbal presentations and hands on projects will provide the student a head start with skills you need for college. These skills would be used for interviews, group projects in labs and speeches given throughout the years. Performance based assessment would tremendously benefit and prepare students for college and would be a great alternative to standardized testing. Knowing that there are already proven solutions to standardized testing, let me ask you why you are still taking them? Studies have clearly proven that standardized testing is an inaccurate and unreliable way to display the knowledge of students. Not only that, studies have also proven that different methods such as e-portfolios and the performance based assessments are a more accurate and effective way of displaying a students knowledge over various subjects. So why don’t you take initiative? Join a club like student council, a club where you have a say with what goes on with your school and the decisions being made. Start a petition against standardized testing and let students get involved. Not only that, let your community get involved. Tell your family and friends about the disadvantages of standardized testing and its inability to measure students’ knowledge. There are many ways you can get involved in your school and community to have a say in the decisions being made with problems such as standardized testing. All you have to do is take initiative and act upon it. With all the knowledge at hand, I truly believe standardized testing is a terrible way to reflect a student’s knowledge and there are many alternatives that can be provided in place of it.

Sylvia PlathS Mirror Essays - Chirality, Elementary Geometry

Sylvia Plath'S ?Mirror? The Burden of Acceptance Sylvia Plaths Mirror, shows a truly thoughtful look into the different sights and feelings a mirror would have if it were a live conscious being, unable to lie. By showing the thoughts and emotions that a mirror would emit, Plath makes you look inward towards how you present yourself not only to your mirror but also to yourself. This is an eye-opening poem because of its truthful descriptions of the relationship between the inner feelings of people and how their outward appearances that they portray of themselves affect them in and out of the public realm. Examples of this are put throughout the poem Mirror, and can be found in just about every line of the poem. In the beginning of Mirror, the mirror states that it has no preconceptions and whatever it sees it takes in automatically, meaning that its unbiased in every way. It is not a vessel to be cruel, but to only to be truthful and like that of an eye of a little god. By saying this, Plath is telling the reader that a mirror, although it can be thought of as mocking and humiliative, is nothing but a mirror image. This shows us that the only discrepancy that we see in a mirror is not made by the mirror, but is created by our own psyche, self-conscience, and self-perceptions. All a mirror is, is a projection of what we think and feel about ourselves, may it be an image that comes from anothers perceptions of us or not. In any aspect, a mirror is just that, it is our own perception of ourselves, no matter how we may actually look like in the mirror. The next section of the poem introduces a woman into the life of the mirror. She looks toward the mirror seeking to find what she truly wants to discover (beauty), and the mirror truthfully reflects back to her what it sees. She turns from the reflection as if to look for the truth in something else, not excepting what she has just seen. Unable to find it, the mirror sees her agitation and depression after seeing her true self within it. She is always looking into the mirror to make sure everything is perfect and to put everything in its place, so to speak. In this the mirror, as the years seemingly pass, sees the young girl transform from her youth into an old woman and lose all that she has fretted over and over about throughout her life. Each day, she is reminded by the mirror of her lost youth and beauty that was once projected back at her so faithfully. The mirror in the poem is a representation of the truths in life, that as a person, is difficult to come to terms with in ones self. The womans view of herself and her reluctance to accept her natural and God-given beauty, shows how we all (as a society or as an individual) find it hard to accept ourselves for who we truly are. How we try to make ourselves into a conformed object of popular beauty based upon our outward appearance, instead of going by how our personal feelings that come from within us. The mirror, like the eye of a little god, shows us all what and who we truly are no matter how much we fight to deny what its telling us. In the end we all must come to face the facts about who we are and how we must accept and come to grips with it before our socially forced ideals consume us forever in a world of self-loathing. Poetry Essays

Max Weber and Bureaucracy Essay Example

Max Weber and Bureaucracy Essay Example Max Weber and Bureaucracy Essay Max Weber and Bureaucracy Essay Max Weber is one of the foremost social historians and political economists of the 20th century and is considered to be one of the main architects of modern social science. [Stanford,2012] He was born in Refuter ,Prussia (now Germany) and lived from 1864 to In late sass companies and organizations were getting larger and more complex everyday and they were devising large specialized units within them thus managing these organizations was hard. Weber suggested that they would need to adopt a new way of administration and also a more efficient ay of hiring people in order to allocate them to specific roles according to their expertise and knowledge. Thus he devised a new theory based on bureaucracy. Bureaucracy simply states that people should be expected to follow certain rules and procedures rather than their personal preferences in order to bring order to managerial systems and to simplify the task of managing large corporations. It also explains that the best way to choose people for certain roles is based on their knowledge, as mentioned by Weber in his book Economy and Society : bureaucratic administration means fundamentally domination through knowledge. [Seedbeds, 2005] Weepers theory of bureaucracy is one of the most famous parts of his ideology. He believed that bureaucracy is the most efficient way of organizing human activity and is essential to the modern world : Experience tends to show that the purely bureaucratic type of administration is, from a purely technical point of view, capable of attaining the highest degree of efficiency and is the most rational known means of carrying out imperative control over human beings. [Denary,2010] A bureaucratic yester has some defined features: 1- Certain Rules: It has certain rules and regulations and people in the system are expected to follow in order to have stability. Hierarchical Structure: It is organized as a hierarchy with people having different levels of authority. 3- Documentation: Undertaking actions should be based on written documents and all the documents should be kept for further use or reference. 4- Rationality: Officials and managers within the system should devote their logic and scientific knowledge to the decisions they make so that all the objectives can b e achieved at the end. Defined Roles: There are specialized and defined roles in the system so that division of labor is in place. Specialization: Special training is required for individuals in order to allocate them to appropriate roles which suit their abilities and expertise. This theory is essentially based on ratification of tasks and a hierarchy that will consequently result in more stability and control as people within a bureaucratic system will become committed to the system. The reason behind it is that they can see a predictable way to higher levels of the hierarchy over time. It also requires rigorous documentation. Therefore, we can conclude it is an internal process model in the Quinn Competing Values framework which sets consolidation and continuity as final targets for the managerial system which adopts it. Although Weber suggested the theory of bureaucracy as the most efficient way of organizing people for achieving set goals, but he also warned that bureaucracy can impose a threat to practitioners and politicians. There has since been a long discussion regarding the efficiency and downsides of bureaucracy theory. Some people argue that reassurance comes in the way of creativity, hinders motivation and results in people being dissatisfied with their roles. Others, on the other hand, say that it brings fairness and certainty to the workplace, makes work more effective and gives people motivation to work harder. Adler and Boors (1996) studied workflow formalization of bureaucracy in companies such as Ford, Toyota and Xerox in order to find a fair answer to the effectiveness of bureaucracy theory. They concluded that there can be 2 types of bureaucracy depending on how it is maintained: 1- Enabling: it is signed by the help of employees and is set to enable employees to master their tasks thus it can be positive and motivating for people 2- Coercive: it is forced onto employees by their managers in order to make them work harder and more efficiently but it results in people being unhappy with what they do and has negative effects [Body,2012] Nowadays many businesses (such as retail banks, airlines, etc. , government departments and healthcare organizations are structured on the basis of bureaucracy to some extent, although there are differences between what we see in reactive today and what Weber had in mind. It is interesting to see how Weber addressed a usual office as we are familiar with today: The combination of written documents and a continuous operation by officials constitutes the office (Bureau) which is the central focus of all the types of modern organized action. [Seedbeds, 2005] Overall bureaucracy has both advantages and disadvantages and is not a perfect model for managing people but if it is used in an appropriate way it can be of great help to bring order and consolidation to the managerial system.

Learning and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 1

Learning and Development - Essay Example The primary concern of the business is the human resource pool and as a store manager, Douglas Forbes should confront the business concerns and provide solutions. Problems of poor human resource pool of Fair Price Stores can be linked to the process of selection and hiring of its employees. If proper screening has been undertaken for the recruitment process, the human resource pool of the company should not have been a problem. To address the issue of poor level of supervisory skills, everything should start in the process where employees are being selected. The people are the most important asset of the business and effective human resource management can help establish an important strategic tool and sustainable competitive advantage for the company. As Douglas Forbes, I will be tackling the issues in a systematic manner. A human resource management process should deal with the problem of incompetency. Activities should be laid out for staffing the organization and sustaining high employee performance. Human resource planning should be given priority for a manager to ensure that the right number and kinds of people are in the right places at the right time that is capable of effectively and efficiently perform assigned tasks. It is evident that the current human resource inventory of the company lacks the essential qualities to help the business succeed. As a manager, a clear delineation of jobs should be done to help the employees understand their functions. The job description for each employee should be discussed to them for them to know the requirements of the job assigned to them, how it is done and the reason why it is done. It will guide the employee on their performance of their jobs. A job specification should be stated during the hiring process to provide information on the minimum qualifications that a person must possess to perform a given job

Hotel Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Hotel Management - Essay Example As such, the organization does not have to deal with food problems that may arise; the problems can be solved by the company providing services. The other reason why the outsourcing food service has become a common phenomenon is because an organization can have expertise at providing food services while the other can be an expert at the management of cafeteria. Food services have also become the commonly outsourced function because back up support is provided for the program, as well as the food service team. For example, the company contracted to outsource can provide extra services at no extra cost; this includes expertise for a special function that an organization needs. Organizations in the hotel industry also outsource food services because the company contracted to provide such services provides high quality food at an affordable price. Food service outsourcing has also become common since the manufacturer guarantees production of nutritionally safe food, high quality products, and food of a high standard. Cost savings and labor efficiency, which comes with outsourcing food services, can be regarded as another reason why the outsourcing of food services has become common. The other reason for outsourcing food services is that it allows for price flexibility. Food services are also outsourced since they allow for increased information for nutrition, especially with regard to menu offerings. There are several advantages of outsourcing food services, which accrue to the management contractor. First, contract manufacturing of food services allows clients to have access to up-to-date processes and infrastructures involved in manufacturing. The other advantage is that it helps the management contractor in the management of day-to-day schedules, packaging, production, and management of labor services. The outsourcing of food services also gives the management contractor an opportunity to diversify, as well as evaluate

Customer Satisfaction in Nokia

Customer Satisfaction in Nokia Marketing is a comprehensive term and it includes all resources and a set of activities necessary to direct and facilitate the flow of goods and services from producers to consumers in the process of distribution. Businessmen refer marketing process as distribution process. Human efforts, finance and management constitute the primary resources in Marketing. Marketing encompasses all activities of exchange conducted by producers and middlemen in commerce for the purpose of satisfying consumer demand. Marketing Management is responsible for organizing, directing and controlling all marketing activities included in the process of marketing. Marketing consist of a set of principles for choosing target markets, identifying consumer needs, developing wants. Satisfying products and services and delivering value to customers and profit to the company. More successful companies owe their success to practicing a thorough customer orientation. They make consumer needs the basis of company opportunities. Definition of Marketing P. Kotler defines marketing as the set of human activities directed at facilitating and consummating exchanges. The essence of marketing is exchange of products and the transaction is to satisfy human needs and wants. The American Marketing Association defines marketing as the performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer ABOUT CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. Today in the customer driven economy, all firms are engaged in a rat race to attract customers build long term relationships with their customers. The key to customer loyalty is customer satisfaction. A satisfied customer will act as a spokesperson of the companys product and bring in more customers. All the efforts put in by the marketer in the end comes down to satisfying the customers. Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. Certain ways in which customer satisfaction can be achieved: Undertaking the needs of the customer. For defter customer satisfaction a firm has to correctly determine the need of its customer. The best way to understand their needs is through collecting the opinion of the customer and finding out what they really want. Fulfilling the needs of customers. To a customer a product represents bundle of expectations. If the performance of the product falls short of expectation, the customers are dissatisfied. So a firm must try to fulfil the needs of the customers. To study the customers demand in the market. Customer demands are continuously changing. It can rise or fall. Therefore the firm should be careful and be able to satisfy the customer demand. Good quality products The firm should always be able to satisfy the customers by providing them with good quality products and be able to maintain the quality of the goods. Good service at purchase point and after sales service. Good quality services are helpful to increase the satisfaction level of the customer. Good after sales service prevents dissatisfaction, frustration and ill will among customers. It can also build up and maintain seller goodwill and better company image. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: To find out if the customers are satisfied with services offered by NOKIA and also to find out if they have any problem with the services. Finally get the customers view on NOKIA services and also how to bring about improvements OBJECTIVES: To track customers attitude towards NOKIA To find out customer satisfaction with respect to the services offered by NOKIA To find, if the services are rendered on time to the customers and to find out if the customers would want any change in NOKIA marketing strategy SCOPE OF THE STUDY: The scope is to study the Customer Satisfaction on the Services provided By NOKIA in UK. It looks at the general satisfaction levels of the customers of NOKIA. It also tries to find out how long the customers has been associated with NOKIA, the research also seeks to provide the company with suggestions for improving the services provided by them and also provides information to the company about the rising competition faced by them. DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUE Data collection instrument is an instrument through which data is collected as accurate as possible. It should be easy to use convenient for obtaining data and the researcher should find it easy to gather accurate data using this instruments used in research are- QUESTIONNAIRE: These contents a set of question which are all the people respond back by answering question choice answers. It is the most common method. MAIL SURVEY: This instrument is a questionnaire but it is sent by mail and response is also obtained by Mail, However, the response could be low. Apart from this there are also other mechanical or electronic devices which are also used for getting data. INDUSTRIAL PROFILE About the company Nokia Corporation (NYSE: NOK) is one of the worlds largest telecommunications equipment manufacturers. It has since established a leading brand presence in many local markets, and business has expanded considerably in all areas to support customer needs and the growth of the telecommunications industry. Nokia also produces mobile phone infrastructure and other telecommunications equipment for applications such as traditional voice telephony, ISDN, broadband access, professional mobile radio, voice over IP, wireless LAN and a line of satellite receivers. Nokia provides mobile communication equipment for every major market and protocol, including GSM, CDMA, and WCDMA. SWOT Analysis of the Company: Nokia Strengths: Nokia has largest network of distribution and selling as compared to other mobile phone company in the world. It is backed with the high quality and professional team in the HRD Dept. The financial aspect is very strong in case of Nokia as it has many profitable business. The product being user friendly and have all the accessories one want that is why is in great demand making it No-1 selling mobile phones in the world. Wide range of products for all class. The re-sell value of Nokia phones are high compared to other companys product. Weakness: Nokia has many strengths and some weakness. Some of the weakness includes the price of the product offered by the company. Some of the products are not user friendly. Not concern about the lower class of the society people. Not targeting promotion toward them. The price of the product is the main issue. The service centers in India are very few and scare. So after sales service is not good. Opportunity: Nokia has ample of opportunity to expand its business. With the wide range in products, features and different price range for different people, it has an advantage over the competitors around. With the opportunity like Telecom penetration in India being at the peak time, Nokia has an opportunity to increase its sales as well as the market share. As the standard of living in India has increased the purchasing power of the people as increased as well Threats: Nokia has many threats to tackle to maintain its position as market leader. The threats like emerging of other mobile companies in the market. The companies like Motorola, Sony Eriksson, Cingular (U.S) etc. these companies have come to the stand of tough competition with Nokia in the field of Mobile Phones. Threats can be like providing cheap phones, new features, new style and type, good after sales service etc. So, Nokia has to keep in mind the growing competition around. Nokia has to make strategies to tackle problems in the present and the near future. The growing demand of WLL network can cause drop in sales for Nokia, as Nokia provides many less CDMA phones to the customer.

Cinderella Man Essay

From a descent fighter making it by in the world, to soup lines, to making one intense comeback, Braddock lived the ultimate American dream. â€Å"Cinderella Man,† James Braddock comes from New Jersey and he’s a light-heavyweight boxer in the start of this film. Making it by in life, he is forced to give up his dream when he ends up fighting with a broken hand, which took him out of the ring when he threw an illegal punch. That punch resulted with James losing his license. The Braddock’s could not afford to keep up with everything financially. He gives it his all in order to overcome the hardships he and his family are living. In an earlier scene Braddock gave his daughter his ration of a breakfast as she begged her mother in hunger, for more. â€Å"Here is a movie where a good man prevails in a world, where every day is an invitation to despair, where resentment would seem fully justified, where doing the right thing seems almost gratuitous, because nobody is looking and nobody cares.† (Ebert, Para 9) Braddock prays for the ability to provide, despite all he does he just could not make ends meet. His wife Mae sent the children away to her sisters so that they would be warm and provided for. He is so upset because he had promised those little ones they would never be separated and that he would do anything to keep their family together. Braddock resorts to begging his managers and others when he couldn’t afford to turn the utilities back on. He sells anything and everything worth a dime just to be able to provide for his wife and children, and get those kids back home. Braddock takes his collection of change along with wages from the docks and he managed to get the bills paid. The man just wants to be able to put food on the table as well as heat the home simultaneously. He manages to bring the kids back home and they run through filled with joy as they flicked nearly every light switch on. Nothing could have made them happier than to be back home and for their father to keep his promise. Out of sheer luck his manager comes to him one day with a single fight to offer for $250 only because another fighter needed a fill-in. He accepts the offer and wins; his manager then convinces everyone to let him back in the ring for good. He was truly given his second chance at life and the opportunity to fulfill his version of the American dream. The only problem is that his dream was his wife’s worst nightmare. That nightmare only got worse when Braddock was offered a chance in the ring with Max Baer. Despite the fact that Max Baer has already killed two men in the ring and his wife’s wishes against the fight, He took on Baer, knowing what a monster he was up against. Mae returns home and finds her children in the stairway listening to the fight over the radio. She proceeded to pace back and forth awaiting the end of the fight. All she wanted hoped, and prayed for was her husband’s survival and she got more; he won. When he eventually made it back to the ring, it was far from certain that he’d ever land a bout with the heavyweight champ – much less that he’d prevail over Baer, portrayed in the film as a single-minded punching machine with a mean streak as broad as his beefy shoulders. (Sterritt, Para 8) Becoming the new world champion, Braddock won more than just a fight. The story is almost fairy-tale-like as you feel his dreams come true in that last round. With his crooked smile pinned upon his face, Braddock took that win right from Baer. With the winnings he and his wife bought a house. They raised those kids in that house and happily lived the rest of their lives there. Triumphantly James Braddock won and lived the American dream Dargis, Manohla. â€Å"Cinderella Man (2005).† Movie Reviews, Showtimes and Trailers. The New York Times, 2005. Web.15 Apr. 2012. . Ebert, Roger. â€Å"Cinderella Man :: Rogerebert.com :: Reviews.†Rogerebert.com. Chicago Sun Times, 2 June 2005. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. . Sterritt, David. â€Å"In ‘Cinderella Man,’ Actors Pack a Punch.† The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 03 June 2005. Web. 29 Apr. 2012. .

Essay on How to Make Teaching and Learning Intresting in Class Room Essay

It’s interesting to observe, isn’t it, how much higher education is still driven by a â€Å"brute force† model of delivery? As much as we might wish it were otherwise, postsecondary courses and degree programs are still largely delivered in a one-size-fits-all manner, and those students who can’t keep up are simply left behind, sometimes irretrievably so – the higher education equivalent of natural selection, some might say. (I once had lunch with a colleague, for example, who told me with no small amount of pride that he only taught to the 10 percent of the class who â€Å"got it.† The others, it seemed, were not worth his effort.) But surely anyone – teacher, student, or otherwise – who has ever sat in a classroom has seen glaring evidence of the fact that not all students move at the same pace. Some are prepared to move more quickly than the majority while others require greater attention and more time to master the same mate rial as their classmates. The limits of mainstreaming diversely skilled students are obvious to all and yet we largely persist in the vain hope that greater numbers of students will learn to move at â€Å"class pace† if only we underscore their responsibility to do so in syllabuses and first-class lectures. Of course, when teachers face classes of 20 or 40 or 200 students, personalized instruction isn’t much of an option. It’s simply too expensive and impractical – until now, perhaps. Witness the countervailing perspective emerging these days that the curriculum is the thing that needs to change pace. Indeed, after a number of years of quiet experimentation we may now be on the cusp of an evolutionary moment – one that promises greater personalization, deeper engagement, and stronger outcomes for students of many types. And it may even be affordable. In fact, it may even be cost-efficient, by virtue of allowing instructors to use their time more ju diciously. Welcome to the emerging realm of adaptive learning – an environment where technology and brain science collaborate with big data to carve out customized pathways through curriculums for individual learners and free up teachers to devote their energies in more productive and scalable ways. What promises to make adaptive learning technologies an important evolutionary advance in our approaches to teaching and learning is the way these systems behave differently based on how the learner interacts with them, allowing for a variety of nonlinear paths to remediation that are largely foreclosed by the one-size-fits-all approach of traditional class-paced forms of instruction. To put it simply, adaptive systems adapt to the learner. In turn, they allow the learner to adapt to the curriculum in more effective ways. (See this recent white paper from Education Growth Advisors for more background on what adaptive learning really looks like – full disclosure: I had a hand in writing it.) If the early results hold, we may soon be able to argue quite compellingly that these forms of computer-aided instruction actually produce better outcomes – in certain settings at least – than traditional forms of teaching and assessment do. In the future, as Darwin might have said were he still here, it won’t be the students who can withstand the brute force approach to higher education who survive, but those who prove themselves to be the most adaptive. A recent poll of college and university presidents conducted by Inside Higher Ed and Gallup showed that a greater number of the survey’s respondents saw potential in adaptive learning to make a â€Å"positive impact on higher education† (66 percent) than they saw in MOOCs (42 percent). This is somewhat surprising given the vastly differing quantities of ink spilled on these respective topics, but it’s encouraging that adaptive learning is on the radar of so many college and university leaders. In some respects, adaptive learning has been one of higher education’s best-kept secrets. For over a decade, Carnegie Mellon University’s Open Learning Initiative has been conducting research on how to develop technology-assisted course materials that provide real-time rem ediation and encourage deeper engagement among students en route to achieving improved outcomes. So adaptive learning is not necessarily new, and its origins go back even further to computer-based tutoring systems of various stripes. But the interest in adaptive learning within the higher education community has increased significantly in the last year or two – particularly as software companies like Knewton have attracted tens of millions of dollars in venture capital and worked with high-visibility institutions like Arizona State University. (See Inside Higher Ed’s extensive profile of Knewton’s collaboration with ASU, from January of this year, here.) Some of our biggest education companies have been paying attention, too. Pearson and Knewton are now working together to convert Pearson learning materials into adaptive courses and modules. Other big publishers have developed their own adaptive learning solutions – like McGraw-Hill’s LearnSmart division. But a variety of early-stage companies are emerging, too. Not just in the U.S., but all around the world. Take CogBooks, based in Scotland, whose solution’s algorithms permit students to follow a nonlinear path through a web of learning content according to their particular areas of strength and weakness as captured by the CogBooks system. Or consider Smart Sparrow, based in Australia, whose system supports simulations and virtual laboratories and is currently being deployed in a variety of institutions both at home and here in the U.S., including ASU. There is also Cerego, founded in Japan but now moving into the U.S., with a solution that focuses on memory optimization by delivering tailored content to students that is based not only on a recognition of which content they have mastered but also with an understanding of how memory degrades and how learning can be optimized by delivering remediation at just the right point in the arc of memory decay. These adaptive learning companies, and many others working alongside them, share a common interest in bringing brain science and learning theory into play in designing learning experiences that achieve higher impact. They differ in their points of emphasis – a consequence, in part, of their varying origin stories. Some companies emerged from the test prep field, while others began life as data analytics engines, and so on. But they are converging on a goal – drawing on big data to inform a more rigorous and scientific approach to curriculum development, delivery, and student assessment and remediation. In the months ahead, you should expect to be seeing more and more coverage and other discussion of companies like these, as well as the institutions that are deploying their solutions in increasingly high-impact ways. Last month, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation iss ued an RFP inviting institutions to collaborate with companies such as these in seeking $100,000 grants to support new adaptive learning implementations. The grants are contingent, in part, on the winning proposals outlining how they’ll measure the impact of those implementations. Before long, then, we may have much more we can say about just how far adaptive learning can take us in moving beyond a one-size-fits-all approach to teaching and learning – and in achieving better outcomes as a result. And for some students, their survival may depend upon it. source: Nityanand Mathur 9165277278 365/22Vidhya Nagar Colony Shujalpur Shajapur(465333)

The Evolution Of Health Care - 1184 Words

What is quality in health care? We can divide it into three elements: 1. Care by practitioners and other providers which means receive correct diagnosis and an appropriate strategy of care from practitioners; and convenience, comfort, quite, privacy, food etc. from care providers. 2. Care Implemented by patient that means patient should take care not only for him or herself but also for his or her family. It is patient’s responsibility if he or she succeed or fail of getting health care. 3. Care received by community as the whole. People should judge the social distribution of levels of quality in the community. It depends on who has an access more or less to care and after having access, receiving it in good or low quality. The evolution of health care in the United States started over 300 years ago. It is divided into six main important eras: the charitable, the educational era, the insurance era, the government era, the managed care era and the consumerism era. The charitable includes period from about 1700 to about 1830. In the beginning of this period, health care was provided voluntarily in public houses mostly for needy citizens. Those who had money could afford seen or treated at homes. The firs hospital was built in Philadelphia in 1752, after about 40 years hospital in New York opened their doors for people who need a treat. At the same time in New York state passed licensure act that person who wants to practice medicine or surgery must have been examinedS how MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Health Care861 Words   |  4 PagesThe evolution of health care has influenced current health care systems using insurance companies in a number of ways. This evolution started almost a decade ago when there was need to transform the organization of health care system. 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It al l started in the 1960’s up until present decade 2010. With each decade brings change and progression. With these significant changes as years pass, competition is on the rise and external factors pose problem for hospitals to overcomeRead MoreEvolution Of Mental Health Care Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution of Mental Health Care Mind over matter. To perceive is to believe. The way people think about a subject can largely effect the habits and matter of that subject. Dr. Emoto’s study of positive and negative intention using rice â€Å"sends a clear message that what we feel and say to ourselves and others has the potential to alter the very molecules surrounding us† (Curtin, Elise). 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Nevertheless, contracts are essential to our system of intellectual property. They are the means by which you share intellectual property. Contracts and licenses are the means by which people let their intellectual property out in a controlled way. Importance Normal people interact withRead MoreHealth Care System Evolution Paper1313 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care System Evolution Paper This paper will discuss how HMOs have influenced current health care systems. HMOs have been able to reduce health care cost in many ways and have also faced many difficulties along the way. Many Americans years ago did not have health coverage and we are still seeing this today because of the cost of these plans. HMOs or Health Maintenance Organizations are health care plans that reduce health care cost. Members of an HMO are usually required to make a co-payment